If you want to eliminate self-sowing, remove the flower heads as soon as they are done blooming.
Scarlet beebalm grows best in moist, fertile soil, where they will spread, and easily forming sizeable colonies.
#BEE BALM PLANT SUN OR SHADE FULL#
Scarlet beebalm grows best in full sunlight, but also does well in dappled shade although the flowering will be sparser. The chance of becoming infected with powdery mildew can be lessened by growing in full sunlight and pruning within the clump to increase airflow. Germination is greatly enhanced by a cool, moist stratification for 2 to 3 weeks.īeebalms are coarse herbs and many gardeners have a love-hate relationship with because of their ability to spread by seed throughout a flowerbed and their susceptibility to succumb to powdery mildew in humid climates. Crushing the ripened flower heads allows for easier seed extraction and then pass the crushed heads into a 1/25 screen to separate out the seeds. The dense flowering heads turn from green to brown when ripe. Scarlet beebalm’s large, red, scentless, nectar-rich flowers are pollinated primarily by ruby-throated hummingbirds and butterflies especially fritillaries. Flowering starts in late June to early July to late August. The spectacularly scarlet showy flower cluster of scarlet beebalm is a wonderful delight to hikers who commonly encounter this native wildflower in shady woods generally along stream banks and thickets. The flowers are long (up to 1½ inches) and narrow and markedly two-lipped the upper lip continues the corolla tube while the lower lip turns downward and is broader than the upper lip. Reddish broad bracts surround the flower clusters. The scarlet flowers are grouped in dense heads at the tips of the stems, sometimes with flowering heads developing from the stem axils below. The stems are 4-sided or square as are most members of the mint family. Leaves are opposite, 3 to 6 inches in length, coarsely toothed, glabrous to sparsely pubescent on the upper leaf surface and with spreading hairs on the lower leaf surface. Scarlet beebalm is a perennial herb that grows from shallow, slender, creeping rhizomes that grows 2 to 3½ feet tall. The species name didyma translates from the Latin meaning "in pairs" or "twins" referring to the stamens occurring in pairs. The genus name Monarda is in recognition of Nicolas Monardes, a Spanish physician, who authored an early herbal that introduced Europe to many of the plants from North America. The common name bergamont is derived from its fragrance that is similar to the fragrance of the bergamont orange.
#BEE BALM PLANT SUN OR SHADE HOW TO#
The common name Oswego tea refers to the Oswego native Americans living near the present day city of Oswego in upstate New York who taught early white settlers how to make a herbal tea from the plants leaves. The common name beebalm refers to the use of a resin derived from the plant that may be used for healing and soothing in particularly of bee stings. It is also known by the common names bergamot, Oswego tea, and crimson beebalm. Scarlet beebalm is aromatic herb a member of the mint family. Photo by Eugene Wofford, Univesity of Tennessee Herbarium. Photo by Jerry Drown, Univesity of Tennessee Herbarium. States are colored green where the species may be found.
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